How The Heck Did Sugar Get In My Peanut Butter?! (The History of Sugar)

How The Heck Did Sugar Get In My Peanut Butter?! (The History of Sugar)

How The Heck Did Sugar Get In My Peanut Butter?! (The History of Sugar)

The journey to its ubiquitous status is fascinating. In 300 BC, Alexander the Great introduced Europeans to mysterious “honey powder,” brought from India. Through the 18th century sugar remained very expensive and exclusively available to the wealthy. It was the spreading of sugar plantations around the world that transformed sugar to a treat for the common person. In 1801, the first beet sugar factory was established by Franz Karl Achard in Germany enabling sugar to be produced in vast quantities. By the 19th century, sugar had become a necessary food ingredient in normal diets of teas, coffee, jams, candies, chocolates, processed foods, etc...
Bar graph illustrating sugar availability through time

 

During the last century sugar continued its exponential growth. Per capita consumption of candy in the US doubled with the beginning of prohibition in 1919 - Americans turned en masse from alcohol to sweets. Breweries were converted into candy factories!

Another boom happened in the 1980s. Low fat foods and healthier foods started lining the grocery shelves. The proliferation of these “healthier foods” that still tasted great, was embraced and encouraged by consumers. These near “perfect foods” – healthy and flavorful – were the result of a trade-off of fat for sugar. Sugar replaced fat turning candy bars into “healthy” bars. Sugar replaced fat in yogurts turning them into “heart-healthy” snacks, breakfasts and lunches.

Today sugar is everywhere - peanut butter, salad dressing, ketchup, barbeque sauces, canned soups, cold cuts, luncheon meats, bacon, hot dogs, pretzels, chips, roasted peanuts, spaghetti sauces, canned tomatoes and breads. It’s become an unavoidable ingredient in prepared and packaged food. As we learn more about the effects of sugar in our diets, we have found it to be more detrimental than helpful. We now know that a high consumption of sugar leads to diabetes, obesity, and other long term health concerns. Now a concerted effort has to be made to avoid sugar!

Fortunately, with this turning of the tide consumers are demanding less sugar, especially for kids. But it does take effort to keep sugar and the 50+ varieties of sugar out of our diets! We’re happy to be part of that movement.

Sources: The Case Against Sugar by Gary Taubes, www.sugarhistory.net